Pipes & Tubes

Stainless Steel Seamless PIpe / Tube with Random Length

1.4541, AISI321, TP321, TP321H, F321, 08X18H10T, 12X18H10T, TP304H, TP310H, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H

HOLLOW BAR TP304/304L/304N/304H, TP310S/310H , TP316/316L Click Here

SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE

SIZES:         1/8"NB - 24 "NB

GRADES:    TP304/304L/304N/304H, TP310S/310H , TP316/316L/316Ti/TP316H/316H/316LN, TP317/317L, TP317LN, TP321/321H, TP347/347H.  

Seamless stainless steel pipe is fully softened & descaled. In 5-7 metre random lengths. Tolerances &  testing to ASTM A 312/ASME SA312-A530. Conforming to NACE Standard MR-01-75(Latest Revision) Certificate to DIN 50049-3.1.B./EN 10 204-3.1.B.

SEAMLESS AND WELDED DUPLEX PIPE/SEAMLESS SUPER DUPLEX PIPE

SIZES:     1/2"NB - 8"NB (Seamless Duplex/Super Duplex)

SIZES:     6"NB - 24 "NB (Welded Duplex)

Duplex Grade. Seamless Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe to ASTM A790 UNS S31803 (Duplex) UNS S32760 (Super Duplex) and ASTM A928 UNS S31803 (Welded Duplex), . Cold/Hot finished, solution annealed & descaled in random lengths 5-7.5 metres. Conforming to NACE Standard MR-0175(Latest Revision)

OTHER GRADES
Enquiries are welcome on grades such as 904L, 316TI, 347H, 304H and 6 Moly, 310 and 317L. We are also able to offer other grades on application including Duplex Fittings and Super Duplex Fittings.


DIN17456 DIN 17458 EN 10216-5 TC 1/2 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4404, Click Here
DIN17456 DIN 17458 EN 10216-5 TC 1/2 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4404, Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe, cold drawing and rolling
Grade

Material
number

C
Si
Mn
P
S
N
Cr
Mo
Ni
Ti
others
Ferritic or martensitic steels
X2CrTi12 1.4512 0.030 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   10.50to12.50     6×(C+N)to0.65  
X6CrAl13 1.4002 0.08 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   12.00to14.00       0.10to0.30Al
X6Cr17 1.4016 0.08 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   16.00to18.00        
X3CrTi17 1.4510 0.05 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   16.00to18.00     4×(C+N)+0.15 to 0.80  
X12Cr13 1.4006 0.08 to 0.15 1.00 1.50 0.040 0.015   11.50to13.50   0.75    
Austenitic steels
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 0.07 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 17.00to19.50   8.00to10.50    
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 18.00to20.00   10.00to12.00    
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.12to0.22 17.00to19.50   8.50to11.50    
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015   17.00to19.00   9.00to12.00 5×C to 0.70  
X6CrNiNb18-10 1.4550 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015   17.00to19.00   9.00to12.00   10×Cto1.00Nb
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 0.07 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 16.50to18.50 2.00to2.50 10.00to13.00    
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 16.50to18.50 2.00to2.50 10.00to13.00    
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015   16.50to18.50 2.00to2.50 10.50to13.50 5×C to 0.70  
X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 1.4429 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.12to0.22 16.50to18.50 2.50to3.00 11.00to14.00    
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 17.00to19.00 2.50to3.00 12.50to15.00    
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 0.05 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 16.50to18.50 2.50to3.00 10.50to13.00    
X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 1.4439 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.12to0.22 16.50to18.50 4.00to5.00 12.50to14.50    

 

Grade 304 / 304L / 304H DIN17456 DIN 17458 EN 10216-5 TC 1/2 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe

 DIN17456 DIN 17458 EN 10216-5 TC 1/2 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4404, Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe

 

Application:

  • Food processing equipment, particularly in beer brewing, milk processing & wine making.
  • Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs, equipment and appliances
  • Architectural panelling, railings & trim
  • Chemical containers, including for transport
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Woven or welded screens for mining, quarrying & water filtration
  • Threaded fasteners
  • Springs
  • Ship building, onshore , offshore, Maire.
  • Others

 

 

Chemical Composition:

Grade

C

Mn

Si

P

S

Cr

Mo

Ni

N

304

min.max.

-0.08

-2.0

-0.75

-0.045

-0.03

18.0-20.0

-

8.0--10.5

-0.10

304L

min.max.

-0.030

-2.0

-0.75

-0.045

-0.03

18.0-20.0

-

8.0--12.0

-0.10

304H

min.max.

0.04-0.10

-2.0

-0.75

-0.045

-0.03

18.0-20.0

-

8.0--10.5

-

 

 

Mechanical Properties:

Grade

Tensile Strength(MPa) min

Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min

Elongation (% in 50mm) min

Hardness

Rockwell B (HR B) max

Brinell (HB) max

304

515

205

40

92

201

304L

485

170

40

92

201

304H

515

205

40

92

201

304H also has a requirement for a grain size of ASTM No 7 or coarser.

 

 

Grade specifications:for 304 grade stainless steel

Grade

UNS No

Old British

Europen

Swedish SS

Japanese JIS

BS

En

No

Name

304

S30400

304S31

58E

1.4301

X5CrNi18-10

2332

SUS 304

304L

S30403

304S11

-

1.4306

X2CrNi19-11

2352

SUS 304L

304H

S30409

304S51

-

1.4948

X6CrNi18-11

-

-

These comparisons are approximate only. The list is intended as a comparison of functionally similar materials not as a schedule of contractual equivalents. If exact equivalents are needed original specifications must be consulted.

 

 

Size Range:

Production

 Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

Seamless Pipe

6.00mm to 830mm

0.5mm to 48mm

 

 

Final Finishing:

Solution Annealed & Pickled




Seamless Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe

ASTM A790 S31803 (2205 / 1.4462), UNS S32750(1.4410) UNS32304, UNS32760.

Seamless Duplex Stainless Steel Pipes EN 10216-5 1.4462 / 1.4410, UNS32760 Click Here

Seamless Duplex Stainless Steel Pipes EN 10216-5 1.4462 / 1.4410, UNS32760(1.4501)

Standards: ASTM/ASME A789/SA789, A790/SA790,A450,A530

Material: UNS S31803(Cr22Ni5Mo3/1.4462)/2205,UNS S32750(1.4410),UNS S31500(Cr18NiMo3Si2),

UNS32760(1.4501)

Chemical Composition

 

Grade

C

 max

Si

max

Mn

max

P

max

S

max

Cr

Ni

Mo

N

UNS S32750

0.030

0.8

1.2

0.030

0.015

24.0-26.0

6.0-8.0

3.0-5.0

0.24-0.32

UNS S31803

0.030

1.0

2.0

0.020

0.020

21.0-23.0

4.5-6.5

2.5-3.5

0.08-0.20

UNS S31500

0.030

1.0

1.2-2.0

0.030

0.030

18.0-19.0

4.5-5.5

2.5-3.5

0.05-0.10


 Physical Properties

Grade

Y.S.MPa min

T.S.Mpa min

Elongation %

Hardness HRC

UNS S32750

550

800

15

20

UNS S31803

450

620

25

20

UNS S31500

440

630

30

20

 

Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Application: 

Chemical processing, Transport and Storage. 

Oil and gas exploration and offshore rigs. 

Oil and gas refining. 

Marine environments.

Pollution control equipment.

Pulp and paper manufacturing

Chemical process Plant 


Seamless Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe ASTM A789 S32760,S32750, 32550, Click Here

Seamless Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe ASTM A789 S32760, ASTM / ASME A789 / SA789

 Standards: ASTM/ASME A789/SA789, A790/SA790,A450,A530

Material: UNS S31803(Cr22Ni5Mo3/1.4462)/2205,UNS S32750(1.4410),UNS S31500(Cr18NiMo3Si2),

UNS32760(1.4501)

Chemical Composition

Grade

C

 max

Si

max

Mn

max

P

max

S

max

Cr

Ni

Mo

N

UNS S32750

0.030

0.8

1.2

0.030

0.015

24.0-26.0

6.0-8.0

3.0-5.0

0.24-0.32

UNS S31803

0.030

1.0

2.0

0.020

0.020

21.0-23.0

4.5-6.5

2.5-3.5

0.08-0.20

UNS S31500

0.030

1.0

1.2-2.0

0.030

0.030

18.0-19.0

4.5-5.5

2.5-3.5

0.05-0.10


 Physical Properties

Grade

Y.S.MPa min

T.S.Mpa min

Elongation %

Hardness HRC

UNS S32750

550

800

15

20

UNS S31803

450

620

25

20

UNS S31500

440

630

30

20

Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Application: 

Chemical processing, Transport and Storage. 

Oil and gas exploration and offshore rigs. 

Oil and gas refining. 

Marine environments.

Pollution control equipment.

Pulp and paper manufacturing

Chemical process Plant 

 

 



Stainless Steel Welded Pipe

ASTM A269 ASTM A312 ASTM A358 ASTM ,A688 ASTM A778 EN10217-7 ,DIN17457

Stainless Steel Welded Pipes DIN 17457 1.4301 / 1.4307 / 1.4401 Click Here

Stainless Steel Welded Pipes DIN 17457 1.4301 / 1.4307 / 1.4401 / 1.4404 EN 10204-3.1B

 

grade

Material
number

C
Si
Mn
P
S
N
Cr
Mo
Ni
Ti
others
Ferritic or martensitic steels
X2CrTi12 1.4512 0.030 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   10.50to12.50     6×(C+N)to0.65  
X6CrAl13 1.4002 0.08 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   12.00to14.00       0.10to0.30Al
X6Cr17 1.4016 0.08 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   16.00to18.00        
X3CrTi17 1.4510 0.05 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015   16.00to18.00     4×(C+N)+0.15 to 0.80  
X12Cr13 1.4006 0.08 to 0.15 1.00 1.50 0.040 0.015   11.50to13.50   0.75    
Austenitic steels
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 0.07 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 17.00to19.50   8.00to10.50    
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 18.00to20.00   10.00to12.00    
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.12to0.22 17.00to19.50   8.50to11.50    
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015   17.00to19.00   9.00to12.00 5×C to 0.70  
X6CrNiNb18-10 1.4550 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015   17.00to19.00   9.00to12.00   10×Cto1.00Nb
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 0.07 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 16.50to18.50 2.00to2.50 10.00to13.00    
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 16.50to18.50 2.00to2.50 10.00to13.00    
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015   16.50to18.50 2.00to2.50 10.50to13.50 5×C to 0.70  
X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 1.4429 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.12to0.22 16.50to18.50 2.50to3.00 11.00to14.00    
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 17.00to19.00 2.50to3.00 12.50to15.00    
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 0.05 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.11 16.50to18.50 2.50to3.00 10.50to13.00    
X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 1.4439 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.015 0.12to0.22 16.50to18.50 4.00to5.00 12.50to14.50    

 

Standard Specification: 

ASTM A249 / A249M - 10a Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, 

Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes 

ASTM A269 - 10:Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing 

for General Service 

ASTM A312 / A312M - 12:Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked 

Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes 

ASTM A358/A358M-08a:Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic

ASTM A778 - 01(2009)e1:Standard Specification for Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Stainless 

Steel Tubular Products 

ASTM A789 / A789M - 10a:Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service 

ASTM A790 / A790M - 11:Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe 

Others like BS, JIS , DIN , EN , GOST standard we all can supply .

 

Material Grade:

American Standard

Austenitic Steel:

TP304,TP304L,TP304H, TP304N, TP310S,TP316,TP316L,TP316Ti,TP316H,  TP317,TP317L, TP321, TP321H,TP347, TP347H,904L…

Duplex Steel :

S32101,S32205,S31803,S32304,S32750, S32760

Others:TP405,TP409, TP410, TP430, TP439,...

Europen Standard

1.4301,1.4307,1.4948,1.4541,1.4878,1.4550,1.4401,1.4404,1.4571,1.4438, 1.4841,1.4845,1.4539,1.4162, 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4410, 1.4501

Russia Standard

08Х17Т,08Х13,12Х13,12Х17,15Х25Т,04Х18Н10,08Х20Н14С2, 08Х18Н12Б,10Х17Н13М2Т,10Х23Н18,08Х18Н10,08Х18Н10Т, 08Х18Н12Т,08Х17Н15М3Т,12Х18Н10Т,12Х18Н12Т,12Х18Н9, 17Х18Н9, 08Х22Н6Т, 06ХН28МДТ

 

Size Range:

Production

 Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

 Welded Pipe

6.00mm to 3600mm

0.5mm to 48mm


Super Duplex Welded Pipe : A790 S32304, S32750, S32760 Click Here
Stainless Steel U Bend Tube ,ASTM A213, ASME SA213, ASTM A249 ,ASME SA249, ASTM A789, EN10216-5 A106/A1016M

Super Duplex Welded Pipe : A790  S32304, S32750, S32760 , S31500, 6MO


Standard Specification:
ASTM A249 / A249M - 10a Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,
Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
ASTM A269 - 10:Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing
for General Service
ASTM A312 / A312M - 12:Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked
Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
ASTM A358/A358M-08a:Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic
ASTM A778 - 01(2009)e1:Standard Specification for Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Stainless
Steel Tubular Products
ASTM A789 / A789M - 10a:Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
ASTM A790 / A790M - 11:Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
Others like BS, JIS , DIN , EN , GOST standard we all can supply .

Material Grade:

American Standard

Austenitic Steel:

TP304,TP304L,TP304H, TP304N, TP310S,TP316,TP316L,TP316Ti,TP316H, TP317,TP317L, TP321, TP321H,TP347, TP347H,904L…

Duplex Steel :

S32101,S32205,S31803,S32304,S32750, S32760

Others:TP405,TP409, TP410, TP430, TP439,...

Europen Standard

1.4301,1.4307,1.4948,1.4541,1.4878,1.4550,1.4401,1.4404,1.4571,1.4438, 1.4841,1.4845,1.4539,1.4162, 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4410, 1.4501

Russia Standard

08Х17Т,08Х13,12Х13,12Х17,15Х25Т,04Х18Н10,08Х20Н14С2, 08Х18Н12Б,10Х17Н13М2Т,10Х23Н18,08Х18Н10,08Х18Н10Т, 08Х18Н12Т,08Х17Н15М3Т,12Х18Н10Т,12Х18Н12Т,12Х18Н9, 17Х18Н9, 08Х22Н6Т, 06ХН28МДТ

 

Size Range:

Production

Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

Welded Pipe

6.00mm to 3600mm

0.5mm to 48mm




Stainless Steel U Bend Tube

ASTM A213, ASME SA213, ASTM A249 ,ASME SA249, ASTM A789, EN10216-5 A106/A1016M

Stainless Steel U Bend Tube ,ASTM A213, ASME SA213, ASTM A249 Click Here

U-Bend Tube are widely used in Heat Exchanger Systems. Heat-Exchanger Equipment on the basis of 

Seamless Stainless U-Tubes and Welded Stainless U bend Tube is essential in strategically important and 

critical felds---Nuclear And Petrochemical Machine Building.

XINGZHOU Group Start to Produce U Bending Tube Since 2006,Up to now already supply more than 

30000 tons Stainless Steel U Bend Tube to 35 countries.

 

The U-Bend Tube Comply With The Following Standards:

1.    ASTM A688/ASME SA688

2.    ASTM A803/ASME SA803

3.    ASTM A556/ASME SA556

 

Steel Grade

Ferrite

Austenite

Duplex

Super Duplex

Ni-Alloys

Titanium

TP410

TP405

S44400

S44660

TP430

TP304/304L

TP316/316L

TP316Ti

TP317/317L

TP321

TP347

S31803

S32205

S32304

S32750

S32760

N06600

N08020

N00880

N08825

N08904

Gr.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tube Of Other Alloys And Steel Grades Can Be Produced Upon Agreement.


Technical Requirements:

Straight Tubes Standard Specification For Bending:

ASME SA 213; ASME SB 163; ASME A789, ASME SA268, ASME SA269, etc.

Marking: Before Bending By Marking Machine All Over The Tube Length (Bent Section After Heat 

Treatment Without Marking)

Note: Marking is also possible After Bending On The Straight Parts Of U-Bending Tube.

 

U-Bend Tubes:

-TEMA RCB 2.31 Standard Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (9th Edition).

-ASTM A688/ASME SA688 Standard Specification For Welded Tubes Of Austenitic Corrosion Resistant 

Steel Grade Designed For Feed Water Boilers.

-ASTM B163/ASME SA163 Standard Techinical Requirements For Tubes Of Nickel And Nickel Alloy For 

Condensers And Heat Exchangers.

 

-Customer Specifications.

 

Bending Radius: From 1.5*OD(Outside Diameter) To 1500mm

When Ordering Tubes With Radius less or equal to 1.5*OD, It Is Necessary To Agree Precision Of Geometrics.

Straight Tubes Maximum Length:(Before Bending): 35000 mm.

Leg Length: Min 1 Meter, Max. 16500 mm (For Max R=1500mm)

Note: Other Size Are Available Upon Agreement.

Heat Treatment: Stress Relieved After U-Bending (Bending Area Plus 300MM For Each Leg).

Hydrostatic Test After U Bending: Maximum Test Pressure 600 Bar, Soaking 10 Sec. With 

Dematerialized Water. Compressed Air Cleaning After Hydro-Test.

Packaging: In Strong Transport-Worthy Pre-fumigated wooden boxes of corresponding dimensions for 

each tube Length, Radius, Diameter, According To PO requirements as well as wrapped In polyethylene 

films With soft plastic caps on both end of Tube.

 


Stainless Steel U Bend Tube, Eddy Current Test, Hydrostatic Test Click Here

Stainless Steel U Bend Tube, Eddy Current Test, Hydrostatic Test , Ultrasonic Test , Air Pressure Test , A213/SA213

Stainless Steel U Bend Tube ASME A789, ASME SA213 TP317 / TP317L / TP321 / TP321H

 

U-Bend Tube are widely used in Heat Exchanger Systems. Heat-Exchanger Equipment on the basis of 

Seamless Stainless U-Tubes and Welded Stainless U bend Tube is essential in strategically important and 

critical felds---Nuclear And Petrochemical Machine Building.

Xinzhou Group Start to Produce U Bending Tube Since 2006, Up to now already supply more than 

30000 tons Stainless Steel U Bend Tube to 35 countries.

 

The U-Bend Tube Comply With The Following Standards:

1.    ASTM A688/ASME SA688

2.    ASTM A803/ASME SA803

3.    ASTM A556/ASME SA556

 

Steel Grade:

Ferrite

Austenite

Duplex

Super Duplex

Ni-Alloys

Titanium

TP410

TP405

S44400

S44660

TP430

TP304/304L

TP316/316L

TP316Ti

TP317/317L

TP321

TP347

S31803

S32205

S32304

S32750

S32760

N06600

N08020

N00880

N08825

N08904

Gr.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tube Of Other Alloys And Steel Grades Can Be Produced Upon Agreement

 

Technical Requirements:

 

Straight Tubes Standard Specification For Bending:

ASME SA 213; ASME SB 163; ASME A789, ASME SA268, ASME SA269, etc.

Marking: Before Bending By Marking Machine All Over The Tube Length (Bent Section After Heat 

Treatment Without Marking)

Note: Marking is also possible After Bending On The Straight Parts Of U-Bending Tube.

 

U-Bend Tubes:

-TEMA RCB 2.31 Standard Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (9th Edition).

-ASTM A688/ASME SA688 Standard Specification For Welded Tubes Of Austenitic Corrosion Resistant 

Steel Grade Designed For Feed Water Boilers.

-ASTM B163/ASME SA163 Standard Techinical Requirements For Tubes Of Nickel And Nickel Alloy For 

Condensers And Heat Exchangers.

 

-Customer Specifications.

 

Bending Radius: From 1.5*OD(Outside Diameter) To 1500mm

When Ordering Tubes With Radius less or equal to 1.5*OD, It Is Necessary To Agree Precision Of Geometrics.

Straight Tubes Maximum Length:(Before Bending): 35000 mm.

Leg Length: Min 1 Meter, Max. 16500 mm (For Max R=1500mm)

Note: Other Size Are Available Upon Agreement.

Heat Treatment: Stress Relieved After U-Bending (Bending Area Plus 300MM For Each Leg).

Hydrostatic Test After U Bending: Maximum Test Pressure 600 Bar, Soaking 10 Sec. With 

Dematerialized Water. Compressed Air Cleaning After Hydro-Test.

Packaging: In Strong Transport-Worthy Pre-fumigated wooden boxes of corresponding dimensions for 

each tube Length, Radius, Diameter, According To PO requirements as well as wrapped In polyethylene 

films With soft plastic caps on both end of Tube.

 

 

Features :

  • 'U' bending is done by cold working process.
  • 'U' bending is done to the required radius as per customer drawings.
  • The bend portion and six inch leg is stress relieved by resistance heating.
  • Inert gas (Argon) is passed through it at the required flow rate to avoid oxidation in ID.
  • The radius is checked for its OD and wall thinning with the recommended specification.
  • The physical properties and micro-structure is checked at three different position.
  • Visual inspection for waviness and cracks is done with Dye Penetrant Test.
  • Each tube is then hydro tested at the recommended pressure to check for leakage.
  • Cotton ball test is done to check the ID cleanliness of the tube.
  • Thereafter pickled, dried, marked and packed.
  • All procedure is strictly followed as per TEMA "C" and ASTM A-688.